5 Word – Images
Overview
Images in Word include photos, diagrams, lines, or shapes. To ensure accessibility, you’ll need to:
- Set the image to “In line with text” so assistive technology can access it.
- Add alternative text (alt text), a description embedded in the image, so users of assistive technology understand its content.
Important Notes
- All images must be “In line with text” for assistive technology to read them.
- Alt text should be concise (around 120-150 characters) and convey the image’s main purpose or idea.
- For complex images, consider providing a longer, companion document for a full description.
Walk-through
Set the Image to “In line”
- Once you’ve added an image to your document, click on it.
- Navigate to the Picture Format tab in the Ribbon. (This tab appears only when an image is selected.)
- Click the Wrap Text button and select In-Line with text.
- The image is now inline and positioned within the text flow.
Add Alt Text
- Click on the image.
- Navigate to the Picture Format tab in the Ribbon.
- Click Alt Text.
- In the Alt Text pane, provide a brief, concise, and descriptive explanation of your image. Focus on its purpose. (You don’t need to say “Image of” or “Picture of”; screen readers will announce it’s an image.)
- If the image is purely decorative and provides no meaningful information (e.g., a simple border), check the Decorative Image box. This tells assistive technology to skip it.
- For complex images that require more explanation (like detailed charts or diagrams), briefly describe the image in the alt text, then refer to where a full description can be found within the document (e.g., “US population average 2010-2020, full description in Appendix A”). You can also provide a separate companion document.
Leveraging AI for Alt Text (Optional)
AI can quickly generate alt text descriptions, offering a great starting point, though it’s not foolproof.
- Navigate to an AI platform that allows image upload, such as Google’s Gemini.
- Paste the image (or a screenshot of it) into the input field.
- Follow with a prompt to generate alt text appropriate for your context.