6 Reflection

Overview

In this project, you will practice personal reflection, as well as analysis, differentiating between these two rhetorical purposes. To process what you’ve accomplished this semester and make intentional goals for future composition classes, both processes are essential to move forward most effectively. In this next assignment, you will demonstrate your critical reading skills by reviewing commentary from the semester (summarizing), thoroughly reflecting on your writing process in light of this commentary, and analyzing by responding rhetorically to plan for the future. Since this is a shorter assignment, instructor feedback will not be provided, though you will complete peer review.

Course objectives

Learning Objectives

  • Develop rhetorical knowledge
  • Develop critical and creative thinking
  • Develop experience in writing

Module objectives

During the process of completing this assignment, writers will:

  • Create and develop ideas within the context of the situation and the assigned task(s)
  • Critically read, evaluate, apply, and synthesize evidence and/or sources in support of a claim
  • Engage as an active and interested learner

ASsignment Sheet

Reflection

This semester, you have learned and practiced close and critical reading, become familiar with new types of literacy, and begun to use outside sources in order to create a focused argument. In this assignment, you will look at all you have accomplished, and then consider how you might continue improving as a writer. 

Purpose:   

In this assignment, you will reflect on what you have learned this semester, the skills you have gained, and how you might apply that knowledge and skills to your work in the next level of composition. You will also support your reflection using examples from this semester, including discussion, rough draft assignments, lectures, workshop, your process work, or final drafts. 

Audience:   

Your audience for this paper is your classmates and your instructor. Your audience is also yourselfThink of this as a way for you to make note of all the things you want to remember for your next writing class. 

Requirements:  

The genre is a letter to your audience. When brainstorming ideas to discuss in your reflection, consider the following questions: 

  • What new knowledge did you gain in this course? 
  • What skills did you learn?
    • For example, brainstorming, revision strategies, workshop, critical thinking, argument development, focus, finding and choosing sources, etc. You can look at the course objectives for more ideas.
  • Was there anything you already knew, but feel more comfortable with now?  
  • What was your biggest challenge in in this course? How will you address that challenge in your next writing course?
  • Which skills from our course do you think will be most useful in future writing classes? Why?

Formatting: 

  • Your reflection will be 600-900 words (around 3-4 pages).  
  • Your reflection will NOT use any outside sources. You will, however, refer to any assignments, readings, class discussions, and notes you’ve used throughout the semester.
  • Your work must be typed in size 12, Times New Roman font and double spaced, 1” margins, following MLA requirements.

Reflection as a Active Process

This last unit is a chance to think back over the semester and begin processing all that you’ve accomplished. You’ll continue to use these skills we’ve been practicing in many other classes, and they’ll translate directly into your work in future writing courses. The more intentional you can be about examining what you’ve learned and can build on, the more successful you’ll be in applying these skills in the future.

Defining Reflection

reflect: to think critically about something

To begin the reflection process, let’s define reflection. Really simply, to reflect is to think critically about something. After so much time and so many projects, it’s likely that you might not even remember all the tasks you’ve completed since this course began. One way to prompt your thinking will be to review your notes, assignments, and feedback from this course. You might review your notebook, your online learning system, or even this text to refresh your memory. As you look back, you’ll likely notice your progress and that some terms like “rhetoric” are now familiar. You might also find feedback from a peer review or your instructor that you don’t remember receiving, or that sits with you a little differently than it did when you first read it.

Reviewing Course Objectives

At the beginning of the course, you likely reviewed your syllabus to see what this course would all be about. Within the syllabus are the course objectives that guided this whole journey, which are listed below for you:

  • Develop rhetorical knowledge.
  • Develop experience in writing.
  • Develop critical and creative thinking.
  • Use sources and evidence.
  • Develop application of composing conventions.

With these goals in mind, this course was designed to help develop your knowledge and apply these skills. As you review the tasks, keeping these objectives in mind will illustrate how each assignment was built to achieve these goals.

As you draft this assignment, consider what you know about introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions to best organize your reflection. Your body paragraphs will likely revolve around one of these course concepts, drawing on evidence from multiple tasks you completed through the semester. By reviewing multiple examples, you can explain and analyze your growth and progress, as well as what you plan to accomplish next. You may still have some questions or experience challenges regarding these concepts, and that’s okay too! Identifying what’s still tough will give you something to work toward in your next composition course.

Checking In: Questions and Activities
  1. So far in this course, you’ve practiced a variety of skills. Which assignments, readings, activities, discussions, etc. come to mind first? List 3-5 different ideas.
  2. Now consider the course objectives. Match these activities to the skill or objective that relates best and explain the connection. Each activity may have multiple connections to the objectives, so don’t limit yourself!

Course Wrap-Up and Revisions

As the semester comes to a close, you’ll have the chance to think ahead to future semesters and how your growth and progress this semester can set you up for success in the future.

The Importance of Reflection

When we reflect on the semester, it gives us a chance to pause, consider, and connect the tasks you completed and our course objectives. Research shows that reflection increases your memory and better demonstrates the learning process. The skills you’ve practiced this semester apply directly to other writing courses and are likely valuable in writing other assignments for your psychology, history, and biology classes. Outside of your classes, you can apply these skills in your everyday life, too. As you scroll social media, walk through the center of campus and pass the people with a megaphone, or discuss politics with family, all these skills are relevant. If you pay attention, you can become a better listener, engage in thoughtful conversations, and construct your ideas clearly in both writing and speaking.

As you review your notes and ideas, make sure you concentrate on growth.

Checking In: Questions and Activities
  1. Review the list of activities and objectives. Consider why these specific activities stood out the most — were they the most useful and successful, or annoying and challenging? Why? Answering these questions will help ensure that your analysis is developed.
  2. What about the future? You’ve started to analyze the significance of these tasks and the relationship to the course objective. Why will this skill be beneficial as you move forward with your writing career (in composition and other courses) or in your personal life? Setting goals for how you can apply these skills in the future is another important step of the reflection process. By being intentional, you’re setting yourself up for success with a greater chance to not only remember but achieve these goals in the future.

Peer Review

Use the following questions to guide your comments on your peer’s essay. If any of the areas are working very well or need improvement, make comments indicating this on the draft.

  • Introduction:
    • Does the author provide a salutation and an introductory greeting?
    • Does the author identify which rhetorical concepts the letter will be analyzing (In other words, is there an informal thesis?)?
    • How effectively does the author introduce the letter? What can s/he improve?
  • Body:
    • Is there a topic sentence which identifies the rhetorical concept being analyzed?
    • Does the author include concrete evidence (quote or paraphrase) from at least two different texts?
    • Is there analysis that states why this skill was important this semester and in the future?
    • Does the explanation discuss the change, growth, development, and/or evolution of the rhetorical
      feature over the semester?
    • Are there a variety of rhetorical concepts?
  • Conclusion:
    • Does the conclusion sum up general trends over the semester?
    • Does the author appropriately end and sign the letter?
    • How effectively does the author conclude the analysis? What can they improve?
  • Style and Convention: Is the tone and style appropriate (informal, friendly, and respectful) for the letter?
  • Is there anything else you would suggest to the author?

Reflection Assignment Rubric

An “A” (excellent) reflection (90% +):

  • Your essay convinces the reader that you have thoroughly considered the topics, concepts, and skills we have covered this semester. You are able to identify multiple topics to discuss and you do so in a way that emphasizes the writing process. When you talk about each topic, you do so accurately, showing understanding of literacy and the rhetorical situation and its place in the writing process.
  • You are able to consider your chosen topics and not only understand them, but connect them to other ideas, content, and courses. You are able to understand how to apply your current skills to a future context. You show awareness of your own strengths as a writer, as well as your writing challenges and how to overcome them in the future.
  • You have taken advantage of this assignment to write to yourself as a future CO150 student; you have considered your knowledge and experience with academic writing, and provided yourself with important information for when you approach other writing situations. You have also considered your peers and what they would need to know about academic writing.
  • You describe the topics, concepts, and skills by using examples from class, as well as examples from other writing contexts. You are able to explain why your chosen topics are important to the writing process, and how you will apply them in the future.
  • Your essay is well organized, connected, and easy to follow. Each paragraph has one topic that is clearly connected to the purpose of the assignment. The essay flows well from one point to the next. Quotes and paraphrases: Your essay uses quotes and paraphrases to refer to assignment sheets, lectures, or other class material. The paraphrased and quoted passages are chosen appropriately and integrated effectively.
  • You have followed MLA conventions and made appropriate choices for an academic essay. The essay is carefully proofread and edited for grammar and punctuation errors.

A “B” (good) reflection (80% +):

  • Your essay convinces the reader that you have considered the topics, concepts, and skills we have covered this semester. You are able to identify a few topics to discuss and you do so in a way that emphasizes the writing process. When you talk about each topic, you do so accurately, showing understanding of literacy and the rhetorical situation and its place in the writing process, though there may be some imprecision in your discussion.
  • You occasionally connect some of your topics to other ideas, content, and courses. You understand how to apply your current skills to a future context. You show awareness of your own strengths as a writer, as well as your writing challenges and how to overcome them in the future.
  • You have considered your knowledge and experience with academic writing and provided yourself with important information for when you approach other writing situations. You have written about your experience in a way that would be applicable to your peers.
  • You describe the topics, concepts, and skills by using examples from class, as well as examples from other writing contexts. You are sometimes able to explain why your chosen topics are important to the writing process, and you might discuss how you will apply them in the future.
  • Your essay is organized, connected, and relatively. easy to follow. Each paragraph has one topic that is clearly connected to the purpose of the assignment, though you might occasionally stray into other topics. The essay flows well from one point to the next.
  • Your essay uses quotes and paraphrases to refer to assignment sheets, lectures, or other class material. The paraphrased and quoted passages are chosen appropriately and integrated effectively. 
  • You have followed MLA conventions and made appropriate choices for an academic essay. The essay is carefully proofread and edited for grammar and punctuation errors.

A “C” (satisfactory) reflection (70% +):

  • Your essay discusses the topics, concepts, and skills we have covered this semester, though you might not always describe them accurately or in depth. There is a limited number of distinguishable topics to discuss and you neglect discussion of how these topics are relevant to the writing process. You show basic understanding of the rhetorical situation, though there may be some imprecision or lack of clarity.
  • You are able to consider your chosen topics, but you don’t clearly connect them to other ideas, content, and courses. There might not be a clear understanding of how this material connects to other courses and writing contexts. You don’t demonstrate awareness of your own strengths as a writer, and while you might describe your writing challenges, there is little to no information about how you plan to overcome them in the future.
  • You have not taken advantage of this assignment to write to yourself as a future CO150 student; there is a lack of information that will be useful for yourself or your peers in future academic writing contexts.
  • Your paper has been developed minimally by describing the topics, concepts, and skills by using examples from class, as well as examples from other writing contexts. You might not show understanding of why your chosen topics are important to the writing process, or how you will apply them in the future.
  • Your essay is organized and easy to follow. Body paragraphs might not be clearly connected to the purpose of the assignment. There are few connections from one idea to the next.
  • Your essay occasionally uses quotes and paraphrases to refer to assignment sheets, lectures, or other class material. The paraphrased and quoted passages might not be chosen appropriately or integrated effectively.
  • You have followed MLA conventions and made appropriate choices for an academic essay. The essay is carefully proofread and edited for grammar and punctuation errors.

A “D” (poor) reflection (60% +) or “F” (failing) reflection :

  • A D or F project might have serious issues in achieving its purpose, is irrelevant and/or unaware of its audience, or is otherwise lacking in major requirements of the assignment. An F paper may also include plagiarism or improper use of outside sources.

Suggested schedule/pacing

This module is intended to take 2-3 weeks and would work well as a last unit. Because this is a flexible assignment that could be combined with course surveys and other end-of-semester activities, it is organized by topic rather than by week. As the first course in the CO-series, reflection is an integral process to help students examine what they’ve learned and purposefully carry these concepts forward. Using the course objectives as a reference point, students have the opportunity to review what was most meaningful. Situated alongside course surveys at the end of the semester, this also reinforces what students have accomplished, helping prompt them to provide instructors with more specific and developed feedback.

In this unit, there will not be an instructor review, due to the condensed schedule. This unit also does not include a student sample to avoid shaping students’ impressions of the course and to allow them to find meaning in their work themselves, rather than homing in on the few concepts reviewed in a sample. 

Assessment NOTES

Students typically finish the semester on a positive note in this assignment, which also helps them speak to the course survey. This perspective should help students reformulate and process what they’ve learned, allowing them to prepare more intentionally for their next CO-2 writing course.

This unit is written here as a two-week unit, though the pacing could be adjusted to fit a three-week schedule by spacing out , adding, or adjusting activities.

definition

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First-Year Composition Copyright © by Leslie Davis and Kiley Miller is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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